{"id":10414,"date":"2021-11-15T11:51:26","date_gmt":"2021-11-15T11:51:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.biomag.cz\/zlomeniny\/"},"modified":"2022-06-28T09:10:50","modified_gmt":"2022-06-28T09:10:50","slug":"fracturile","status":"publish","type":"biomag_diagnoza","link":"https:\/\/www.biomag-magnetoterapie.ro\/fracturile\/","title":{"rendered":"Fracturi"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Descrierea fracturilor \u0219i cauza apari\u021biei<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Fractura reprezint\u0103 o \u00eentrerupere a continuit\u0103\u021bii unui os.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cea mai frecvent\u0103 cauz\u0103 este o accidentare sau&nbsp;<strong>un accident de circula\u021bie, c\u0103dere \u0219i altele asemenea.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Fracturile&nbsp;<strong>pot fi, de asemenea, de oboseal\u0103<\/strong>&nbsp;(de stres) \u0219i&nbsp;<strong>apar din cauza&nbsp;<u>microtraumelor<\/u>&nbsp;repetate \u00een timpul supra\u00eenc\u0103rc\u0103rii fizice, sau pot fi patologice &#8211; rezultatul sl\u0103birii structurii osoase, de exemplu,&nbsp;<u>osteoporoz\u0103<\/u>.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>C<\/strong><strong>um s\u0103 recunoa\u0219tem o fractur\u0103?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Cel mai puternic semn este durerea, apoi edemul sau apari\u021bia v\u00e2n\u0103t\u0103ilor&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>la locul leziunii. Uneori pot ap\u0103rea deform\u0103ri ale membrelor sau s\u00e2nger\u0103ri la locul fracturii. Fractura nu permite efectuarea unei mi\u0219c\u0103ri normale.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u00cen func\u021bie de deteriorarea suprafe\u021bei pielii, fracturile se pot \u00eemp\u0103r\u021bi \u00een fracturi deschise&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>(\u00eenso\u021bite de s\u00e2nger\u0103ri externe) \u0219i&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>fracturi \u00eenchise&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>(f\u0103r\u0103 deteriorarea pielii).<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Riscul poate fi: afectarea nervilor \u0219i o posibil\u0103 paralizie. Deteriorarea vaselor de s\u00e2nge poate cauza un \u0219oc ca urmare a unei s\u00e2nger\u0103ri. P\u0103trunderea unei infec\u021bii \u00eentr-o fractur\u0103 deschis\u0103 poate fi, de asemenea, o complica\u021bie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00cen procesul de vindecare, exist\u0103 riscul de apari\u021bie a pseudoartrozei, unde nu se mai formeaz\u0103 fragmente osoase, \u00eens\u0103 r\u0103m\u00e2n permanent mobile.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tratamentul fracturilor \u2013 sc\u0103pa\u021bi de dureri<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Primul ajutor este oprirea s\u00e2nger\u0103rii&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u00een cazul leziunilor vasculare. Dup\u0103 care este important\u0103 imobilizarea zonei afectate<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;\u0219i apoi transportarea c\u0103tre medic<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Procedura de tratament&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>const\u0103 \u00een repararea fracturii,&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>dup\u0103 care fixarea&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u0219i apoi urmeaz\u0103 efectuarea exerci\u021biilor fizice&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>care duce p\u00e2n\u0103 la \u00eenc\u0103rcarea complet\u0103.&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>Uneori este necesar\u0103 interven\u021bia chirurgical\u0103.&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>Fixarea poate fi pe baz\u0103 de ipsos, plastic sau ortez\u0103.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>O parte integrant\u0103 a tratamentului este&nbsp;<strong>reabilitarea<\/strong>, care contribuie \u00een mod semnificativ la succesul acestuia.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":3670,"template":"","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","_wp_rev_ctl_limit":""},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biomag-magnetoterapie.ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/biomag_diagnoza\/10414"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biomag-magnetoterapie.ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/biomag_diagnoza"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biomag-magnetoterapie.ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/biomag_diagnoza"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biomag-magnetoterapie.ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.biomag-magnetoterapie.ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/biomag_diagnoza\/10414\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31531,"href":"https:\/\/www.biomag-magnetoterapie.ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/biomag_diagnoza\/10414\/revisions\/31531"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biomag-magnetoterapie.ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3670"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biomag-magnetoterapie.ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10414"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}