{"id":10370,"date":"2021-11-15T07:35:56","date_gmt":"2021-11-15T07:35:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.biomag.cz\/ischias-akutni\/"},"modified":"2022-09-07T08:27:28","modified_gmt":"2022-09-07T08:27:28","slug":"sciatica-acuta","status":"publish","type":"biomag_diagnoza","link":"https:\/\/www.biomag-magnetoterapie.ro\/sciatica-acuta\/","title":{"rendered":"Sciatica (acut\u0103)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Descrierea sciaticei \u0219i cauza apari\u021biei<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Sciatica (sindromul lombosciatic acut) se caracterizeaz\u0103 printr-o durere acut\u0103 brusc\u0103 la nivelul coloanei lombare cu iradiere pe membrul inferior. Este o boal\u0103 foarte dureroas\u0103 \u0219i nepl\u0103cut\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Nervul sciatic<\/strong>&nbsp;la nivelul coloanei vertebrale lombare \u0219i sacre&nbsp;<strong>este comprimat<\/strong>, provoc\u00e2nd iradieri spre membrul inferior cu dureri severe acute \u0219i o mobilitate limitat\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Cea mai frecvent\u0103 cauz\u0103 a sciaticii dureroase este&nbsp;<u>hernia de disc<\/u><\/strong>&nbsp;<strong>sau a\u0219a-numitul disc dislocat (discul deplasat din pozi\u021bia normal\u0103).<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dup\u0103 episoadele de sciatic\u0103, prolapsul lombar al discului poate duce la paralizia &nbsp;unuia dintre membrele inferioare, poate ap\u0103rea imediat sau \u00een c\u00e2teva ore.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Sciatica poate fi cauzat\u0103 de:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>mi\u0219care brusc\u0103,<\/li><li>r\u0103cire,<\/li><li>inflama\u021bia nervilor (neuritis ischiadica),<\/li><li>efort fizic \u00een pozi\u021bia nefiziologic\u0103 \u2013 de exemplu: ridicarea \u00eenc\u0103rc\u0103turilor.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tratamentul sciaticii \u2013 sc\u0103pa\u021bi de durere<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Pentru a alege tratamentul adecvat a sciaticii acute se ia \u00een considerare dac\u0103 a avut loc prolapsul nucleului discului. \u00cen astfel de cazuri, este necesar\u0103 interven\u021bia neurochirurgical\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00cen cazul \u00een care nu a avut loc prolapsul nucleului discului, de obicei, se urmeaz\u0103 un tratament conservator.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pentru a reduce durerea se poate injecta un anestezic local de Mesocaina.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pot fi administrate&nbsp;<strong>antireumaticele nesteroidiene.<\/strong>&nbsp;<strong>Miorelaxantele<\/strong>&nbsp;sunt administrate pentru a relaxa mu\u0219chii din jurul zonei afectate. De obicei, este necesar repausul la pat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Dup\u0103 ce durerea acut\u0103 a disp\u0103rut, este necesar\u0103 reabilitarea \u0219i terapia fizic\u0103.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00cen cazul durerilor u\u0219oare care nu limiteaz\u0103 mobilitatea, este recomandabil s\u0103 \u00eencepe\u021bi&nbsp;<strong>s\u0103 face\u021bi exerci\u021bii de \u00eentindere simple.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La baza preven\u021biei st\u0103 mi\u0219carea s\u0103n\u0103toas\u0103 suficient\u0103, postura corect\u0103 \u0219i, de asemenea, alegerea unei saltele potrivite de dormit.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":3356,"template":"","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","_wp_rev_ctl_limit":""},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biomag-magnetoterapie.ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/biomag_diagnoza\/10370"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biomag-magnetoterapie.ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/biomag_diagnoza"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biomag-magnetoterapie.ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/biomag_diagnoza"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biomag-magnetoterapie.ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/www.biomag-magnetoterapie.ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/biomag_diagnoza\/10370\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":35612,"href":"https:\/\/www.biomag-magnetoterapie.ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/biomag_diagnoza\/10370\/revisions\/35612"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biomag-magnetoterapie.ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3356"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biomag-magnetoterapie.ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10370"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}