{"id":10363,"date":"2021-11-15T08:53:48","date_gmt":"2021-11-15T08:53:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.biomag.cz\/artritidy-kloubu\/"},"modified":"2022-06-28T09:04:46","modified_gmt":"2022-06-28T09:04:46","slug":"artritele-articulatiilo","status":"publish","type":"biomag_diagnoza","link":"https:\/\/www.biomag-magnetoterapie.ro\/artritele-articulatiilo\/","title":{"rendered":"Artritele articula\u021biilor"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Descrierea artritei articula\u021biilor \u0219i cauza apari\u021biei<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Artrita articula\u021biilor<\/strong> este una dintre cauzele frecvente ale durerilor de articula\u021bii. Este o<strong> boal\u0103 inflamatorie a articula\u021biei. <\/strong>Se manifest\u0103 prin edem, ro\u0219ea\u021b\u0103, durere \u0219i limitare \u00een mi\u0219care.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Exist\u0103 <strong>mai multe tipuri de artrit\u0103<\/strong>, dintre care cele mai frecvente care afecteaz\u0103 articula\u021biile sunt:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>artrita reumatoid\u0103 (o boal\u0103 autoimun\u0103 sistemic\u0103 cronic\u0103),<\/li><li>Boala Bechterew (boala inflamatorie cronic\u0103 a coloanei vertebrale),<\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/osteoartrita-artrita\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">osteoartrita<\/a> (boal\u0103 degenerativ\u0103 care afecteaz\u0103 articula\u021biile mari),<\/li><li>guta (boal\u0103 metabolic\u0103 cronic\u0103 care afecteaz\u0103 articula\u021biile),<\/li><li>artrita psoriazic\u0103 (afec\u021biunea articula\u021biilor \u00een cazurile de psoriazis).<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u00cen artrita reumatoid\u0103<\/strong>, sistemul imunitar atac\u0103 \u0219i distruge propriile \u021besuturi. Se manifest\u0103 prin edem, c\u0103ldur\u0103, sensibilitate la atingere, durere \u0219i func\u021bionalitate redus\u0103. Ceea ce, dup\u0103 ceva timp,<strong> are ca rezultat distrugerea<\/strong> \u0219i deformarea articula\u021biei, <strong>care duce la poliartrita progresiv\u0103 \u2013 reumatism.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Reumatismul <strong>apare cel mai des la femei de v\u00e2rst\u0103 mijlocie.<\/strong> Cele mai frecvente sunt afectate articula\u021biile mici ale m\u00e2inii \u0219i \u00eencheieturii \u0219i articula\u021biei gleznei, precum \u0219i \u0219oldurile \u0219i genunchii. \u00cen cazul durerii acute, persoanele, de obicei, se confrunt\u0103 cu lipsa poftei de m\u00e2ncare, oboseal\u0103 \u0219i cre\u0219terea temperaturii. <strong>Cauzele bolii nu sunt complet cunoscute.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Factorii de risc \u00een dezvoltarea bolii sunt:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>supraponderalitate \u0219i obezitate,<\/li><li>leziuni,<\/li><li>tensionarea articula\u021biilor cauzat\u0103 de mi\u0219c\u0103ri repetate neadecvate \u0219i de lung\u0103 durat\u0103.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tratamentul artritei articula\u021biilor \u2013 sc\u0103pa\u021bi de durere<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Tratamentul artritei (inflama\u021bia articula\u021biilor) se bazeaz\u0103 pe <strong>ameliorarea durerii \u0219i \u00eencetinirea dezvolt\u0103rii bolii<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Pentru tratarea artritei reumatoide <\/strong>sunt utilizate a\u0219a-numitele <strong>medicamentele modific\u0103toare ale bolii <\/strong>(DMARDs \u2013 Disease Modifyng Antirheumatic Drugs).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Tratamentul medicamentos<\/strong> cu antiinflamatoare nesteroidiene este, de asemenea, utilizat pentru a \u00eencetini procesele inflamatorii.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Dezvoltarea inflama\u021biei <\/strong>poate<strong> fi suprimat\u0103 prin administrarea de corticosteroizi. <\/strong>Reabilitarea \u0219i tratamentul balnear ajut\u0103 la sus\u021binerea mobilit\u0103\u021bii articula\u021biilor afectate.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":3402,"template":"","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","_wp_rev_ctl_limit":""},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biomag-magnetoterapie.ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/biomag_diagnoza\/10363"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biomag-magnetoterapie.ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/biomag_diagnoza"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biomag-magnetoterapie.ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/biomag_diagnoza"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biomag-magnetoterapie.ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.biomag-magnetoterapie.ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/biomag_diagnoza\/10363\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31523,"href":"https:\/\/www.biomag-magnetoterapie.ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/biomag_diagnoza\/10363\/revisions\/31523"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biomag-magnetoterapie.ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3402"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biomag-magnetoterapie.ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10363"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}